Weather pictures & report of March 23-24 2013

 

Snow related to an occlusion


Synopsis: at 500 hPa a sharpening trough SW of the British Isles was pushing again a ridge over northern Europe.  At surface a depression SW was almost stationary with its occluded front slowly moving N-wards over Belgium, but becoming stationary and later in weakened form again moving S-wards. It gave during the night of March 23-24 significant falls of snow from 1 to 8 cm, not seen before so late in the season since 1952. Pictures taken at Kampenhout. Hours in local time (CET). 

 

Surface analysis of March 24 2013 at 0100 CET. A persisting high pressure cell over Scandinavia - Greenland. A depression over the Atlantic Ocean was almost stationary, related occlusion moved slightly N-wards. (Source chart: Belgocontrol)

 

Loop of 17 surface analyses of each hour of  March 23-24 2013 between 1900-1100 CET with the weather plots showing snow falling over the southern parts of the Low Countries with from late evening onwards negative temperatures. (Source: meteocentre.com)

 

Upper air analysis 500 hPa of March 24 2013 at 0100 CET. High near Iceland & sharpening trough west of Eire, resulting the Benelux in a weak S-ly flow. (Source chart: DWD via wetter3)

 

Upper air analysis 850 hPa of March 24 2013 at 0100 CET. Depression recognizable over SW of Eire moved slowly SE-wards. Isotherm of -4°C was & remained overhead. (Source chart: DWD via wetter3)

 

Upper air analysis Theta W 850 hPa of March 24 2013 at 0100 CET. Very cold air with negative values was present over northern parts of Benelux moving very slowly S-wards, sucked in by the depression. (Source chart: Meteocentre.com)

 

Observed sounding for Beauvechain of March 24 2013 around 0100 CET. Negative temperatures at all levels with a frontal inversion in the lower levels and furthermore well saturated till the tropopauze. (Source: http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/europe.html)

 

Loop of 9 forecasted soundings each 3 hour of  March 23-24 2013 from 1600 CET onwards for Brussels Airport. Except temporary in the bottom layer, the temperature remained (just) negative on passage of the precipitation which stayed under solid form.(Source: weatheronline.co.uk )

 

Forecasted vertical profile and surface temperature for Brussels of March 23 2013 from 0400 UTC (=0500 CET) and the following 48 hours in steps of 1 hour. Legend of upper map: green-brown-white is humidity in steps of 10% with darkest green being 90% or more, wind in kt, temperatures each 5°C. By the morning of March 23, the frontal cloudiness arrived and would clear 36 hours later. Temperature became slightly higher (even above 0°C) in afternoon of March 24. (Source: Belgocontrol)

 

Corresponding precipitation. During the night of March 23-24 wintry precipitation would fall but in reality it was compressed around midnight and a couple of hours afterwards. (Source: Belgocontrol)

 

24/03/2013 0100 CET. Satellite picture (infrared) but with color. Frontal cloudiness over France - Benelux and United Kingdom. Recognizable is also a vortex SW of Eire. Source picture: Eumetsat

 

Radar loop (reflectivity in dBZ) from March 23-24 2013 from 1800 CET onwards. Green to yellow colors represents moderate snow, blue colors is light snow. (Source radar picture: Belgocontrol).

 

Metars (hours in UTC) of Belgian airport EBBR. Translation: copy paste each obs via metar-decoder

EBBR = Zaventem (Nossegem)-Brussels


EBBR 231820Z 08011KT 9999 BKN031 01/M04 Q1011 TEMPO 4000 -SNRA BKN012=
EBBR 231850Z 08011KT 9999 -SNRA BKN032 01/M04 Q1011 TEMPO 4000 -SNRA BKN012=
EBBR 231920Z 07009KT 9999 -SNRA BKN032 01/M04 Q1011 TEMPO 4000 -SNRA BKN012=
EBBR 231950Z 07009KT 9999 -SNRA BKN033 01/M03 Q1011 TEMPO 4000 -SNRA BKN012=
EBBR 232020Z 07010KT 9999 -SNRA BKN034 00/M04 Q1012 TEMPO 4000 -SNRA BKN012=
EBBR 232050Z 07009KT 9000 -SN BKN035 M00/M03 Q1012 TEMPO 4000 -SN BKN012=
EBBR 232120Z 07008KT 3900 -SN BKN027 M00/M03 Q1012 NOSIG=
EBBR 232150Z 07009KT 3900 -SN NSC M01/M03 Q1012 NOSIG=
EBBR 232220Z 07008KT 3900 -SN NSC M01/M03 Q1012 NOSIG=
EBBR 232250Z 07008KT 2100 SN NSC M01/M03 Q1012 NOSIG=
EBBR 232320Z 08010KT 1100 R25L/0700VP2000U R25R/1600D R02/1000U SN BR SCT002 M02/M03 Q1012 NOSIG=
EBBR 232350Z 08009KT 1400 R25L/1200VP2000D R25R/1500VP2000U R02/1200V1600U SN BR FEW002 M02/M03 Q1012 NOSIG=
EBBR 240020Z 08011KT 1900 SN BR BKN015 M01/M03 Q1012 NOSIG=
EBBR 240050Z 08010KT 2100 SN BR FEW007 BKN015 M02/M04 Q1012 R07L////// R07R////// BECMG 4000 -SN BR=
EBBR 240120Z 08012KT 1400 R25L/1800N R25R/P2000N R02/1200N SN BR SCT007 BKN013 M02/M04 Q1011 R07L////// R07R////// RMK R02/490228 BECMG 4000 -SN BR=
EBBR 240150Z 07009KT 3300 -SN BR FEW005 BKN011 M02/M04 Q1011 RESN R07L////// R07R////// NOSIG=
EBBR 240220Z 07009KT 5000 -SN BR SCT008 BKN032 M03/M05 Q1011 R07L////// R07R////// NOSIG=
EBBR 240250Z 07008KT 9999 FEW009 BKN032 M03/M05 Q1011 R07L////// R07R////// NOSIG=
EBBR 240320Z 07010KT 9999 -SN BKN029 M02/M06 Q1011 R07L/590248 NOSIG=
EBBR 240350Z 07009KT 4500 -SN BKN029 M02/M06 Q1011 R07L/590248 NOSIG=
EBBR 240420Z 08007KT 060V120 4500 -SN BKN029 M02/M06 Q1011 R07L/590248 NOSIG=
EBBR 240450Z 08010KT 4900 -SN BKN032 M03/M05 Q1011 R07L/590249 NOSIG=
EBBR 240520Z 08011KT 050V110 4900 -SN SCT013 BKN030 M03/M05 Q1012 R07L/590249 R07R/590249 R02/590239
EBBR 240550Z 08010KT 3800 -SN BKN010 BKN030 M03/M05 Q1012 R07L/590249 NOSIG=
EBBR 240620Z 07010KT 3500 -SN BKN009 BKN027 M03/M05 Q1012 R07L/590249 R07R/590249 R02/590239=
EBBR 240650Z 07011KT 2500 -SN BKN008 BKN025 M03/M05 Q1012 R07L/590249 RMK R02/590239=
EBBR 240720Z 07011KT 2500 -SN BKN009 BKN023 M04/M06 Q1012 R07L/590299 R07R/590295 R02/590293=
EBBR 240750Z 07009KT 2500 -SN BKN010 BKN023 M04/M06 Q1012 R07L/590299 RMK R02/590293=
EBBR 240820Z 07010KT 6000 BKN011 BKN025 M03/M06 Q1012 R07L/590299 R07R/590295 R02/590293=
EBBR 240850Z 08011KT 9999 BKN014 BKN027 M03/M06 Q1012 R07L/290295 R07R/550295 R02/550295=
 

 

Maximum snow height in cm taken from the synops of 0600 thru 2100 UTC of March 24 2013. Top: Mont Rigi with 15 cm (came from 5 cm already present earlier) followed by Steenokkerzeel & Charleroi with 3 cm. At my location, 5 km from Zaventem, up to 4 cm was measured, although the strong winds led to formation of small dunes as well. 

 

24/03/2013. Snow coverage over Europe. The British Isles had even more severe winter weather. (Source: Uni-Koeln)

 

23-24/03/2013. Temperature histogram in degrees Celcius in local time (CET) over 24 hrs taken from an automatic station at Kampenhout. Lowest value -3,3°C in the morning, highest +1,8°C by the evening.

 

23-24/03/2013. Dewpoint temperature histogram in degrees Celcius in local time (CET) over 24 hrs taken from an automatic station at Kampenhout. Clearly a descending trend during Match 24.

 

23-24/03/2013. From the auto station: most snow fell between 0000-0300 CET.

 

23-24/03/2013. From the auto station: moderate winds up to 16 kt, but during the snow it was a bit less so that precipitation could be detected in the rain collector.

 

22-28/03/2013. Temperature histogram in degrees Celcius in local time (CET) over 7 days taken from an automatic station at Kampenhout. Rather cold period with every night subzero temperatures.

 

24/03/2013. Late snow on my weather webcam was witnessed by >150 people worldwide, 5x the normal average.

 

24/03/2013 0924. Proof of the date the morning after the nightly snowfall.

 

24/03/2013 0925. The car covered under a thick snow carpet up to 10 cm, bit exaggerated due to the winds blowing from the plants side.

 

24/03/2013 0932. On the table up to 4 cm was measured.

 

24/03/2013 0935.

 

24/03/2013 0930. View into the garden.

 

24/03/2013 1011. Small sight seeing tour in Kampenhout.

 

24/03/2013 1016.

 

24/03/2013 1025.

 

24/03/2013 1115. No sun was detected, it came out two days later when the snow on the ground was almost gone. Final traces disappeared on March 28.

 

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